Outline On The History Of Halloween Essay

SPECIFIC PURPOSE:At the end of my speech, my audience should understand three important points of the history of Halloween. THESIS STATEMENT:The three most important points of Halloween can be summed up by looking at its origins, how it came to include jack-o-lanterns and bobbing  for apples, and how it is celebrated today in the 21st century with  trick-or-treating and haunted houses. When the leaves start turning different colors and falling off the trees, when the temperature starts falling and the sun starts setting a little earlier each day, it makes me think of Halloween. Most people think all Halloween is about is dressing up and going trick or treating. It didn’t start out as a going door-to-door and getting candy event every October 31st. In fact, Halloween originated as a Celtic festival more than 2000 years ago. When I was a kid, Halloween was my favorite time of the year. It wasn’t even because of all the candy and the dressing up, but for the overall atmosphere of it. I have always loved all things scary and fall has always been my favorite season so naturally every year I look forward to the end of October every year. The three most important points of Halloween can be summed up by looking at its origins, how it came to include jack-o-lanterns and bobbing for apples, and how it is celebrated today in the 21st century with trick-or-treating and haunted houses. I.Beginning somewhere around 800 BC, The Celts celebrated â€Å"Samhain†(pronounced â€Å"sow-in†), according to the book entitled â€Å"The Celts† by Nora Chadwick. A. Samhain is a festival to recognize the end of summer. 1. The Celtic celebrated Samhain near the end of our month of  October, which was the end of the year for them. 2. It often involved a big feast because it was the end of harvest also. B. The Celts believed that the veil between this world and the next was thinnest at this time of year. 1. Friends and relatives who had died would often return, with their souls inhabiting an animal – often a black cat. 2. Black Cats have remained a symbol of Halloween even today. C. In celebration of the recently completed harvest, Celts would give offerings of food to the Gods. 1. They often went from door to door to collect food to donate to their deities. 2. Also, young Celts would ask the townspeople for kindling and wood, and take it to top of  the hill for the Samhain bonfire. 3. These are the two possible origins of the modern â€Å"trick or treating† ritual. 1. Sacred bonfires were lit on the tops of hills in honor of the Gods. 2. The townspeople would take an ember from the bonfire to their home and re-light the  fire in their family hearth. 3. The ember would usually be carried in a holder, usually a turnip or gourd. E. The Celts felt nervous about walking home in the dark on account of the evil spirits. 1. They dressed up in costumes and carved scary faces in their ember holders. 2. They hoped that the spirits would be frightened and not bother them. 3. This is why we carve pumpkins and children dress up for Halloween. II. For the next eight centuries, the activities going on at the end of October began to change. A. According to website â€Å"The Origins and History of Halloween† 1. Jack was mischievous Irishman that had tricked the Devil into climbing an apple tree. 2. He then cut a cross symbol in the tree trunk, thus trapping the Devil in the branches. 3. At his death, he was unable to again access to Heaven because of his meanness and the  Devil would not allow him into Hell because of the apple tree incident. 4. He was forced to walk the earth endlessly but the devil took pity on him and gave him a piece of coal to light his path. 5. Jack put the coal inside a hollowed-out turnip that he had been eating. 6. This is the reason we light â€Å"jack-o-lantern† pumpkins on Halloween night. B. Apples were considered have long been associated with female deities, and with immortality,  resurrection, and knowledge. 1. One reason is that if an apple is cut through its equator, it will reveal a five-pointed star   outlined at the center of each hemisphere. 2. This was a pentagram — a Goddess symbol among the Gypsies, Celts, Egyptians, 3. Unmarried people would attempt to take a bite out of an apple bobbing in a pail of water, or  suspended on a string. 4. The first person to do so was believed to be the next to marry. 5. This is where the ritual of â€Å"bobbing for apples† originated. C. All Saints’ Day was a holiday to recognize the saints who were without their own day, and to  celebrate saints that the Church had failed to recognize. 1. It originally was held on May 13, but was moved to November 1, possibly to distract  Christians from celebrating Samhain. 2. Halloween was originally called All Hallows’ Eve which means the evening before All  Saints’ Day. 3. â€Å"Hallow† is an Old English word for â€Å"saint† III.Starting in the 20th century through present day, Halloween has become a major folk holiday in A. Trick–or-Treater’s go from door to door and collect candies, apples and other treats. 1. Halloween is the holiday when the most candy is sold. 2. It is second only to Christmas in total sales of any holiday. B. Scares and spookiness are a big part of Halloween. 1. Local community organizations put on fundraising events like haunted hayrides, scary  walks through the woods, etc. to raise money for their programs. 2. Privately-owned organizations take old houses or abandoned buildings, throw in a few  scary monsters here and there to create a haunted house. C. Hell or Judgment houses are a relatively new concept created by conservative Christian sects. 1. The earliest hell house appears to have been created by Rev. Jerry Falwell in the late  1970’s, according to the â€Å"Halloween Spooking, Christian Style,† American Atheists  news release, 2001-OCT-27. 2. A Hell House consists of a group of horrific presentations within a type of haunted  house where a customer walks through a sequence of scenes designed to create terror  and revulsion. 3. The intent is to convert the unsaved public  to Christianity and to promote certain  conservative Christian beliefs like the wrongs of abortion, homosexuality, and sex  before marriage. 4. The last scene is different, typically a portrayal of heaven where visitors are then asked  to accept salvation by repenting of their sins and accepting Jesus as Lord and Savior. Having seen how Halloween in modern times has evolved from its humble beginnings as an end of the growing season celebration, it is interesting to see how much festivities centered around the 31st of October have changed over the last 2000 years. It has gone from an end-of-year festival around 800 BC to a time when kids go door-to-door around their neighborhoods dressed up like their favorite cartoon characters. Halloween is just a fun day for everybody. It can bring out the kid in all of us.

Fin USD

Morgan is one of the world's leading global investment banks, with the client from corporations, governments, states, municipalities, healthcare organizations, educational institutions, banks and iinvestors sector around the world. It is also well known for providing Securities Services, Asset Management, Commercial Banking, Private Banking and treasury services.These different financial services are offered to their customers maintaining an ethical standard as well as having employee commitment in the workplace. It is such kind of financial service provided that is committed to optimize efficiency, mitigate risk and enhance revenue with is valued assets. Despite of being such a reputed company for such a long time the in May 2012 they incurred loss of 2billion USD in the first quarter. Besides these, they are also assuming that this loss with increase by another $1 billion in the second quarter. After incurring the loss their share piece falls by 7% a day.They fall down from Credit Rating (AA-). They lose the market and customer's satisfaction. Few institutes are investigating on such loss in the financial market. The U. S. Security Exchange Commission is having a preliminary investigation into JPMorgan's accounting practices and public disclosures about the trading loss. Besides these the U. K. ‘s Financial Services Authority examined the role London employees played in the loss. In the end, one of the executive of the bank claimed that the loss was originated from he firm's Chief Investment Office (CIO).The Wall Street Journal reports a trader at J. P. Morgan known in the market as the ‘London Whale' made large bets on credit derivatives. Iksil used a little-known index of 125 firms – CDX IG 9, which iincluded the Campbell Soup Company and Walt Disney. They based their estimates on the trades and price movements of credit default swaps – complex instruments used as a type of insurance against companies defaulting they witnessed as w ell as their understanding of the size and structure of the markets. J. P. Morgan says his unit is meant to ‘hedge structural risks'.The failed hedge likely involved a bet on the flattening of a credit derivative curve, part of the CDX family of investment grade credit indices, said two sources with knowledge of the industry, but not directly involved in the matter. JPMorgan was then caught by sharp moves at the long end of the bet, [it] said. The CDX index gives traders exposure to credit risk across a range of assets, and gets its value from a basket of individual credit derivatives. In essence, JPMorgan made a series of bets which turned out very, very adly. proprietary trading†, using their own cash to take bets on financial markets. The 2007-09 financial crisis originated in the deterioration of traditional home mortgage lending, as opposed to banks' short-term trading of exotic financial instruments for profit. Proprietary trading has a bad image because it's so ea sily likened to gambling. The JPMorgan trading losses come at a difficult time for the international banking system as it faces up to risks linked to the Eurozone debt crisis and international economic uncertainty. J.P. Morgan lost the money by betting its own capital†albeit while â€Å"hedging† risks† much of the discussion since the news has been on the â€Å"Volcker rule,† which bans banks from trading for themselves rather than their clients. JP Morgan started buying share for their own rather than their clients. So when the rule is announced then they fall in big trouble. This is also led them to incur the huge loss. In a conference call disclosing the problem on Thursday, Dimon said the $2 billion in losses could rise by a further $1 billion.However a 2 billion dollar loss for JP Morgan is nothing compared to their total exposure of over 70 trillion dollars. Overall, the 9 largest U. S. banks have a total of more than 200 trillion dollars of exposure to derivatives. That is approximately 3 times the size of the entire global economy. So let's not make too much out of this 2 billion dollar loss by JP Morgan. This is Just a preview of coming attractions. Soon enough the real problems with derivatives will begin, and when that happens it will shake the entire global financial system to the core.

Supply and Demand Simulation Assignment Research Paper

Supply and Demand Simulation Assignment - Research Paper Example The shift in the demand curve in the simulation may take place because of any determinant other than price; therefore, there may be a shift in the demand curve due to the availability of a supermarket or grocery store near the apartment because if people are not able to find a store for daily needs near to their homes, that would not encourage them to buy the apartment. Furthermore, if there is a change in the prices or the quality of the Oakridge Builders’ homes, then the consumers may buy those and not the Goodlife apartments. This shift would reduce the number of homes being sold to families and thus the curve would go below the equilibrium price level. The supply curve would mostly shift due to a technological innovation and thus if the Company is able to bring about some technological innovation in their homes, that is, make them more digitalized, have proper security systems inserted then consumers will be interested in purchasing them. This shift will cause an increase in the supply of homes to consumers and thus result in going above the equilibrium price level due to the want of more homes by consumers and possible lack of the equal amount of supply. From the simulation the supply and demand can be understood as follows; taking products made by Apple and Microsoft, they may be similar in terms of usage however are different in terms of technological innovation. In the same way, Goodlife apartments appeal to families more than the retail homes from Oakbridge thus providing a clear competition for Goodlife to dominate the market just like Apple does even though it produces more expensive products, but it has a certain unique selling price. The concepts of microeconomics help in understanding the factors that affect supply and demand shifts on the equilibrium price and quantity as they talk about the shifts on an individual level; for example, if in a household, an individual had to choose between buying tea or coffee as a preferred beverage, the p rices of the same would affect his personal choice. Furthermore, if there was a shortage of supply of one of them, he would go for the other and similarly, if there was an increase in the price of one, he would choose the other as a substitute. This would affect the demand and supply curves to move up and down affecting the equilibrium price levels as per the quantities. The concepts of macroeconomics on the other hand refer to an aggregate demand and aggregate supply which takes place on a market level taking into account the personal needs and choices of all the consumers in a given area. Thus, from the point of view of households as well as firms, the factors that affects the shifts in demand and supply curves in macroeconomics may be understood by looking at the aggregate equilibrium price and quantity levels. Price elasticity helps in understanding how an individual’s demand can be lowered or increased by fixing a certain price for a particular commodity. As seen in the simulation, when the prices for the apartments are lowered, the demand for the same will be higher. At a higher price however, the demand will remain consistent for the group of people belonging to the category that can afford the apartment. At this point, the supply of the number of apartments is not taken into consideration to determine where the price of a single apartment will be set. The main

Financial Accounting theory and issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Accounting theory and issues - Essay Example Besides from this, there are other methods that can be adapted by the company to meet the expectations of the external environment and one of them is to increase external accountability. The idea behind the concept of increasing external accountability is that organizations can enjoy a continued or higher degree of confidence (i.e. becomes more legitimate) from its external environment when it is more open to the scrutiny of the concerned external agents such as stakeholders and the government (Meyer 1979). To achieve this, they institute reforms in the organization’s accounting practices. The logic between legitimacy and reforms in accounting practices that we have just discussed has been analyzed by scholars and some of them have expressed rather pressing and legitimate concerns. Di Maggio and Powell (1983) argue that the need to project a positive image to achieve legitimacy give rise to inefficient reforms because the external environment may require conformity to symbolic elements that entails sacrifices in addressing technical requirements. The adoption and use of accounting practices perceived to enhance the organization’s appearance of rationality and efficiency may even be symbolic, mythical or ceremonial. (Tolbert and Zucker, 1983: Covaleski, Dirsmith and Samuel, 1996). In the words of Meyer and Rowan (1977, p. 341), the accounting structure trying to satiate the external environment would â€Å"dramatically reflect the myths of their institutional environment instead of the demands of their work activities". Empirical evidence of this resulting inefficiency abound especially those in the public sector. The study of Carpenter and Feroz (1992) suggests that the modification of accounting practices of government regulators who were keen to achieve legitimacy had improving actuarial accounting performance as a minor concern. This claim

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY - Essay Example The problematic family development formulation utilizes three models; structural model that focuses on flawed family levels, the cybernetic model and the functional model, which is concerned with how a family member develops symptoms to govern others (Yarhouse & Sells, 2008). Goals for therapy formulation imply that strategic family therapy focuses, not on personality or relationships, but it relies on strategies with a focus on the problem at hand to achieve therapy goals. Condition for change formulation focuses more on action-keeping motivation high and resistance low-to facilitate change. Normal family development is concerned with changing a dysfunctional family structure to a more functional one through examination of the family structure (Yarhouse & Sells, 2008). Reasons for picking the Strategic Family Therapy Theory for the Case of Joe and Beth My counseling style focuses on identifying the root course-symptoms-of a family’s current problem and offering solutions that help fix the problem. Therefore, the Strategic Family Therapy is an excellent choice in as far as the case of Joe and Beth is concerned. There is a need to cure the symptoms or courses of Joe’s infidelity, which is strategically the root course of the problem the family is experiencing. Additionally, Joe seems to argue that, his infidelity-the symptom-is unintentional. How it fits into the theory’s definition of â€Å"normal family development† The Strategic Family Therapy theory disregards the normality concept of family development. However, at some instances, such as Haley and Madanes model, the concept of normality is held with emphasis on distinct family boundaries (Yarhouse & Sells, 2008). It considers therapy as a way in which families can be able to change solutions in the event that they are not working. Therapy should be neutral and be able to alter a dysfunctional family structure and create one that is functional without placing expectations on memb ers. The counseling and therapeutic techniques employed for this case fit into this definition and concept in the sense that; there is a common belief that families always make common but imprudent efforts solve the problem facing them, as is in the case of Joe and Beth. This results in positive feedback loop that worsens the problem (Yarhouse & Sells, 2008). Therefore, a viable option to make is to identify the rules governing the loop, the feedback loop itself and change the rules and the loop. Because of the Strategic Family Therapy, the family is given an opportunity to examine the structure of their own family and be able to better the structure. How it fits into the theory’s development of behavior disorders Strategic Family Therapy theory development of behavior disorders utilizes three models; structural model that focuses on flawed family levels, the cybernetic model-runaway reaction loops and the functional model, which is concerned with how a family member develops symptoms to govern others. Focus is on the effect of the solutions attempted by the family with respect to the problem at hand (Yarhouse & Sells, 2008). Additionally, focus is on the relationship that exists between Joe, Beth and their two sons and how marital and unresolved conflicts in the family aggravate the problem. The counseling style used fits into the theories development since it focuses on the on the symptoms of a problem and how they are developed. Joe and Beth’s Family goals for therapy The first therapy goal for Joe and Beth’s family would be to identify the reasons for Joe’s unfaithfulness. This is a crucial goal for this family’s therapy since the problem they are currently facing is because of it.

Captivity Narrative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Captivity Narrative - Assignment Example My memory has not made me any justice yet, I could not recollect how I had gotten into this mess. The door opened, creakily. My heart beat fast, my tongue stuck as a huge figure, roughly six feet tall entered, probably male. The dark hood over his head ensured anonymity. The light that shone from the corridor made him even scarier. Slowly, it began to dawn on me. Walking from school, I had decided to use a shorter route to get home. My friend was a guest that day on a popular TV show so I got home earlier and catch up everything he said. Passing through this alley that was deserted and lonely, my instinct was spooked. However, the wave of excitation was stronger than it, so I proceeded. After all, the home was just a few meters away. I didn’t see anyone. He was quick and effective. How he carried me to this location is a mystery I am yet to unravel. But judging from the figure that stood at the door, it was easy to work for him. He had water and bread slices. He threw them at me, and since my choices were limited I ate as much as I could. I had no slightest idea what he wanted from me. Neither was he in a hurry to tell me He left and came back in approximately half an hour, accompanied by another man, a little shorter with an untidy mustache. He asked for my parent's contact and I obliged, then thinking it was a kidnap for ransom. I was threatened that if they didn’t cooperate I would be tortured, that death only wasn’t good enough for them. That is when they got my full attention. I am a sucker for pain and that idea sent wild ideas in my head, I thought of an escape but my options were just wild. Two hours later they came back, and this time around, there were in no mood of talking. The shorter guy started yelling angrily, his face turning red. Apparently, the contacts I had given him were not the ones he wanted, I tried explaining myself but from with my dry throat, I could only mumble few words. He didn’t care kicks and blows rained at an astounding speed. Initially, I tried to resist, but it was useless. I resigned to just sheltering my face. My initial screams were reduced to just mere whimpers as I became numb and number, and finally passing out.

Aticle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aticle - Essay Example Groups have long debated whether sexual preference is biological or is influenced by environment, and the repercussions this may have for homosexual law and culture in today’s society. In the gay marriage legalization debate, the media used the same sex bonded pairs of albatross (Zuk and Bailey, 658). Sexual interaction between individuals of the same sex has been noted in populations of dolphins, sheep and monkeys. But first, it is essential to define what constitutes homosexual behavior. The female-female pairs of albatross were not seen to engage in sexual activities. However, this does not mean that a quick roll in the nest did not occur. This makes one wonder whether relationships between same-sex pairs, without copulation, still class as homosexuality. Lack of the male species may have caused the same sex pairing among the albatross population. The preference of commitment over multiple partners then allows this same-sex behavior to persist over time. If a female pairs with another female, one or both may reproduce with a male, thereby increasing their chance of reproductive success in a pair rather than alone. This is known as co-operative breeding, where non-related adults help rear the young. However, this lacks the normal reproductive competition often seen between members of the same-sex. This form of co-operative reproductive challenges the ideas of the evolution of sexual reproductive strategies and orientation. Despite a possible increase in reproductive success in same-sex pairing than alone, these females are still in a dilemma. This is because the reproductive success of female-female pairs was less than that of female-male pairings. Homosexuality in nature may have previously been over-looked. Female and male Laysan albatross are not physically distinguishable. This is a commonality in many seabird species. Consequently, scientists had to determine gender through genetic tests (Zuk and Bailey, 659). This is thoroughly resource

A Study of Human Recourse Management Strategy in organization ( UAE Assignment

A Study of Human Recourse Management Strategy in organization ( UAE Organizations only ) - Assignment Example of an organization consists of several activities, such as recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, leave policies and compensation distribution. The human resource management department of ADNOC always tries to develop effective and fruitful human resource management development programs for the management and employees in order to bring efficiency and improvement in each and every human resource management practices. According to the human resource management officials of ADNOC, training and development programs for the employees can be considered as an effective measure of an organization to foster the business growth rate of the organization. Decision making process can be considered as one of the important and effective aspect of the human resource management practices of an organization. The effectiveness of workplace environment, employee satisfaction and significant output of employee performance seriously depends upon the effectiveness of the human resource strategy development and implementation process. ADNOC has become successful for the effectiveness of human resource management practices. The management of the organization has developed and implemented centralize3d decision making process in the human resource management department in order to take entire control over each and every human resource management practice starting from recruitment, selection, training and development process to the performance evaluation and salary or compensation distribution process. This specific HRM decision making process has individual advantages as well as disadvantages. First of all, the management of the organization has re stricted the interferences of the external agencies in the internal human resource management aspects of an organization. On the other hand, it may affect the employee motivation and employee satisfaction aspect. According to the centralization structure, the management of ADNOC does not include important stakeholders in the

Combating Money Laundering Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Combating Money Laundering - Research Paper Example Technological advances are some of the avenues that have made money laundering easier as criminals exploit these technologies to conceal the illegal sources of their valuables such as money and jewels. Fortunately, governments have recognized the menace, which is money laundering and have designed, implemented, and evaluated the effectiveness of these interventions in curbing financial crimes such as money laundering. The United States, for example mandates the Department of Treasury and agencies such as the FinCEN to implement anti-money laundering policies. However, more needs to be done for money laundering to e effectively detected, prevented, and stopped all together. Introduction Recent times have recorded an increase in the rate and scope of international crimes, more so with respect to the financial aspects of crimes. This scenario has been prompted by the globalization and the rapidly advancing technologies. Money related crimes have since become major multifaceted problems for law enforcement and the public. Besides being local and national crime problem, money laundering has become an international problem, prompting major financial and political superpowers such as the United States of America and other Western states to design and implement various strategies and policies to curb the issue (Harvey, 2008). Consequent to this increasing threat of money laundering and other financial crimes, many a state has since embarked on concerted efforts to combat this kind of crime. Included in these strategies is the designing and the enactment of counter-money laundering laws, shared by many agencies, institutions, and countries. Second, some countries such as the United States of America have established stringent bilateral and multilateral agreements to strengthen their monitory policies and practices and to further collaboration among states of similar interests. These collaborative efforts specifically target the creation of awareness of the serious threa t that is money laundering among states. In addition, efforts have not been spared in spreading the message on the importance of acknowledging that money laundering is in deed a problem that affects society directly (Levi & Gilmore, 2002). Furthermore, countries such as the United States of America prevent organizations considered criminals from accessing its financial systems. This paper explains what money laundering is, how it is used, and the steps the United States has taken to curb the crime. Money Laundering Illegal money is often the outcome of most criminal acts, which are mostly driven by greed for profit. Consequent to profits of criminal acts and omissions, illicit money often find their way into the legal financial systems of a country. Generally, money laundering entails concealing given financial assets so that their illegal activities are not detected. In fact, money laundering is one of the factors supporting organized crimes as criminals mix the monetary proceeds f rom their criminal acts with other seemingly legal sources (Kochan, 2005). There are several negative effects of money laundering. These include its effects on fueling terrorists, arms dealers, drug dealers, and other criminals, thus expanding their operations. Additionally, money laundering criminals have managed to manipulate financial systems in the United States and other countries, further

Jami jensen Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jami jensen - Case Study Example As such, there are certain laws that can be applied in order to address this particular issue. The Sexual Harassment Policy that is administered by the US department of state can be applied to this case. This policy clearly outlines all the actions that constitute sexual harassment such as sexually suggestive behaviour, behaviour towards a co-worker as well as conditional terms of employment where a senior person for instance seeks to gain sexual benefits from the other employee. In this case, the Sexual Harassment Policy can be invoked by the responsible authorities in order to make sure that this kind of treatment to Jensen is solved. This policy is designed to protect the victims of sexual harassment. When a complaint about sexual harassment by the other co-worker is made to the Department of State, an investigation will be carried out and the offender may be disciplined for the bad behaviour. The penalty for committing this crime often varies depending with the seriousness of the offence. When the crime is too big, the offender can even be fired from work. In some cases, the perpetrator can be reprimanded or asked to pay damages to the victim. The sexual harassment policy is designed in such a way that it protects the interests of all employees in the organization without fear or favour. This policy is also color blind in that it seeks to protect all the employees in the company regardless of their skin color, creed or belief. In this case, the VP is taking advantage of Jensen by virtue of her skin color. The fact that she is dark does not entitle the VP to advance his sexual interests towards her since this is a serious crime. In the US, sexual discrimination on the basis of skin color is a serious offence and it can be noted that the VP is committing a crime by exposing his sexual desires towards Miss Jensen. Ethically, the VP should behave in a way which befits his status in the organization. This will also go a long way in building the much needed respe ct from the co-workers. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (1964) can also be applied to this case since it is designed to protect the interests of all people regardless of their race or creed. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces this law in the US. As noted in this case, Jensen is a light olive skinned black woman from Atlanta and this may be the reason why she is sexually harassed. The sexual harasser seeks to take advantage of her race to gain sexual favours in return for securing her job in the company. The other issue in this case is that her contract is not written and she is not offered salary that is similar to other co-workers. This shows that there is a sinister motive by the VP to take advantage of Jensen by virtue of her race and sex. The other law that can be applied in such a case is the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Once a person has been offered a job, then he or she is entitled to get pay that is equal to other co-workers that are doing the same job with hi m or her. It can be noted that Jensen accepts the employment offer even though the salary is different from other employees. The Equal Pay Act is meant to protect people like Jensen since they also have rights like any other employee in the company. Jensen also goes against the wishes of the VP to attend to her family and she is demoted from the position she has been elevated to. She also loses her salary since it is slashed to $40Â  000 a year. However, she is promised that she can get a

Country Analysis Essay Example for Free

Country Analysis Essay India is the third largest economy in the world as regards to its purchasing power. If effective measures are taken it can be the third largest economy after the US and China. Although India has much potential in terms of economic advancement there are vital issues that need to be addressed for instance overpopulation, environmental degradation, ethnic and religious strife as well as extensive poverty. This paper will provide general information about the country for instance it’s political, economic, social and culture organization, economic and trade indicators, specific reasons why its market is attractive, potential and pitfalls in international management, and contemporary issues that may support-impede international management. A brief history. India is located in the southern Asia and it borders the Arabian Sea as well as the Bay of Bengal. It is between Burma and Pakistan. Its early history dates back to the 19th century when Britain had the political control of all the Indian land. During the first and the second world wars the Indian soldiers played a significant role. The Indians resisted the British control over their land and this led to their independence in 1947. Significant leaders that led in the non violent resistance include Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. (www. state. gov). The region was divided into two comprising of the secular Indian state and the Muslim state of Pakistan. The two countries went into war in 1971 and the Eastern Pakistan became a separate nation of Bangladesh. The state of Kashmir is however a cause of dispute between the two countries up to date. Political organization. India declared itself a republic in January 1950 and it set a constitution that would guide its undertakings. The constitution was keen in ensuring justice, liberty and equality. It was also made flexible enough to incorporate the social as well as economic changes should they arise. In ensuring democracy prevailed it first held its general elections in 1952 and since then election are held after every five years. India is a Union that comprises of 28 States and seven centrally administered Union Territories. (www. state. gov). Every one above eighteen years of age and is an Indian citizen has the right to vote according to the provisions of the constitution. Fundamental Rights of every Indian citizen include the freedom of speech, expression, belief, assembly and association, migration, and choice of occupation or trade. Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, creed or sex is consequently avoided through the above provisions. India has a form of parliamentary democracy, it has a bicameral parliament and the sovereignty rests ultimately with the people. The elected officials in the parliament are responsible in making important decisions regarding the country. India has a Council of States which consists of not more than 250 members. 12 members are nominated by the President of India while the rest are elected. The vice president oversees the Council of States which is also known as Rajya Sabha. An important aspect regarding the Council of States is that it is not subject to dissolution and a third of its members retire at the end of every second year. Nominated members have a special knowledge in areas for instance literature, science, arts as well as in social services. There is also the Lok Sabha or House of the People which consists of 545 members. 530 of these are directly elected from the 25 States and 13 are from the seven Union Territories. Two of the members are nominated by the President and they act as representatives of the Anglo-Indian community. The President of India is also the Head of the State and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. (www. state. gov). He is elected by an electoral college composed of members of both the Houses of Parliament that is the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha and the legislatures of the nation’s constituent States. The President holds office for five years term but he can be re-elected. However, the President does not on his own initiative exercise any constitutional powers. The Council of Ministers which is headed by the Prime Minister is the one responsible for that. Election of the vice president is between the members of both houses and the one with majority support in the Lok Sabha becomes the prime minister. The prime minister advises the president on the ministers to appoint and as long as the minister has support from the parliament he can continue to enjoy his term in the office. The judiciary is independent of the executive and it has the role of safe guarding the constitution of the land. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial tribunal but each state has its own high court. The current head of state who is also the president is Mrs Pratibha Devisingh Patil and the head of government or the prime minister is Manmohan Singh. (www. state. gov). Economic. The GDP or the purchasing power parity as at 2007 was at $2. 965 trillion while the GDP per capita was at $2,700. The composition of the GDP according to the sectors was as follows; agriculture contributed to 16. 6%, industry 28. 4% and the services sector was 55%. The labor force was 516. 4 million with agriculture registering the highest percentage at 60% the service sector was second at 28% and industry contributed 12%. The unemployment rate in 2007 was 7. 2% and the population below poverty line was 25%. The inflation rate or the consumer prices in 2007 was 5. 9%. The government budget was as follows; revenues were $145. 2 billion while expenditures were at $182. 4 billion. The public debt both the federal and state debt accounted to 58. 8% of GDP. Agricultural products that are produced in India include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry and fish. Relevant industries include textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery and software. (CIA). In terms of trade India has been fluctuating for instance from 2005 to 2008 goods and services in terms of the percentage of GDP has shifted from 20. 2, 22. 7, 21. 2 to 20. 6. Likewise the inflation in this period was 4. 2, 6. 2, 6. 4 and 5. 2. Australian trade relationship in 2007 was as follows; exports to India accounted to a tune of 5. 5% of the total share recording a growth of 5. 4. Imports from India were 0. 8% of the total share which was a 14% total growth. In total the trade accounted for 3% of the total share with a growth of 6. 5%. Major exports to Australia include non monetary gold, coal, copper, ore and wool. India imports pearls and gems, electric plants, jewels and medicaments. The services exported to India from Australia include education related as well as personal travel and they attribute to 3. 8% of the total share while the imports are 0. 9% of the total share and the include computer services and personal travel. Other export destinations include the US which account for 15. 4%, United Arab Emirates 9. 5% and China 6. 4%. (CIA). India can increase its GDP by increasing the production of the goods and services that it has a competitive advantage in. The population as at July 2008 according to CIA was at 1,147,995,898. The age structure was as follows 0-14 years attributed to 31. 5% of the total population with 189,238,487 males and 172,168,306 females. 15-64 years were 63. 3% of the total population of which there were 374,157,581 males and 352,868,003 were females. Those aged 65 years and over comprised of 5. 2% of the total population with 28,285,796 males and 31,277,725 females. The population growth rate is 1. 578% with a birth rate of 22. 22 births/1,000 and a death rate of 6. 4 deaths/1,000 population. The total infant mortality rate was 32. 31 deaths/1,000 live births with males comprising 36. 94 deaths/1,000 live births as females comprised of 27. 12 deaths/1,000. Life expectancy at birth for the total population is 69. 25 years and males register a life expectancy of 66. 87 years as that of females is 71. 9 years. The total fertility rate is 2. 76 children born per woman. (CIA). Among the significant activities that have an impact in the country’s economy is agriculture which is both traditional as well as modern. The service sector and modern industries also have a significant impact on the country’s economy. A large proportion of the labor force is in the agriculture and this is risky as the sector is prone to many fluctuations in the market. To make India attractive to foreigners as an effort of boosting its economy the government has reduced unnecessary controls that would hinder foreign trade and investment. Allowing foreign investment on key areas like the telecommunications will be critical in promoting economic advancement in India. For the sensitive sectors like agriculture imposition of tariffs has the effect of reducing the number of people venturing in it. The country’s economy has registered a 7% growth within a decade and it has been able to reduce the poverty levels. In 2006 it was able to achieve an economic growth of 8. 5%. The high population can be of positive effects to the economy in the sense that it can be exploited as potential labor that is an important factor of production. By using the educated labor force it has risen to become a major exporter of software services as well as software workers. Through the economic expansion the country has been able to reduce its federal deficit at a remarkable rate. However the strong growth blended with easy accessibility to credit as well as a booming real estate precipitated inflation that was a cause of inflation. To control the inflation the central bank applied monetary policies like hiking the interest rates to slow down the credit growth. Social and culture organization India’s culture is unique although it is very diverse for instance there are over 40 languages. Indians are very friendly and this is good as it can have a positive effect on the manner at which they relate with foreigners. They are also very respectful to all and employers have good relationships with their employees. India is a resourceful country especially as it is known to provide its expertise regarding the construction of cement plants to the airports as well as to the railway systems. It has programs geared to ensuring that developing countries are provided for with feasibility and detailed technical evaluation studies. The program is effective in the sense that it provides support in training personnel in areas like agriculture as well as small scale industries. India is also very committed to ensuring that it promotes unity between the developed as well as the developing countries towards the new economic order. (www. dfat. gov. au). India has been firm in its stand of not interfering with internal affairs of other countries or nations. It however advocates for the adherence of the dignity of human beings. Regarding its position on disarmament it is highly committed to ensuring that the horrors of terrorism do not cause harm or destruction to mankind. To this effect it has joined other countries in banning nuclear weapons. Potential and pitfalls in international management and solutions. Major pitfalls in the country’s economy include the lack of privatization of government owned industries as that would increase efficiency and accountability. The populist pressures from the government are a major reason behind the lack of privatization of state owned industries. Major steps should also be taken so that the number of people living below the poverty line is reduced. The issue of unemployment is also an important one that should be well addressed. Encouraging people to be self employed as well as providing the appropriate tools will be a step forward in eradicating unemployment. Another critical issue that should be well addressed is the issue of a balanced rural urban divide. There is a problem in India where by approximately 70% of the population live in the rural areas or villages and this affects the pace by which rural urban growth takes place. (Panda and Gupta, 2004). A balanced development is what will see the Indian economy thrive. To be successful in business it will be appropriate to enhance the education system in India. This will be a step forward in ensuring that there is improved skill development. It is also critical to focus on skills development, improved governance as well as forging partnership in the private as well as public sector in the provision of infrastructures. Water is very essential and its scarcity ought to be effectively addressed. The biggest challenge that India faces is the population growth which will have a stressful impact on the countries infrastructures. There is an urgent need to control the population growth as an effort of trying to reduce the adverse effects that it would bring to the economy. To promote sustained growth economic reforms ought to be put in place so that the challenges can be well addressed. Fiscal discipline will be vital. International business is affected negatively by the fluctuations in the markets. The government ought to focus on those sectors that the economy is worst fairing in like health as well as in education. To further address the issue of unemployment it is critical to reform the labor laws so that more job opportunities are created. (Phansalkar S. 2005). Although agriculture plays an important role in the countries economy there is need to reduce over dependence. Reorganizing it in a manner that will promote the introduction of new technologies that would reduce the over reliance on climate for instance irrigation would also be vital. In an effort to reform the financial sector it will be appropriate to privatize some public sector banks as such a move will encourage efficiency and effectiveness. (Leung K and White S, 2004). To attract and retain Australian investors in India it has to ensure that its political system does not jeopardize with the investors activities. There have been cases where other foreign investors like US companies have preferred to close down instead of fighting in courts over legal requirement issues. Enhancing the structural systems will be a necessary step if investors are to be preserved in the country. Irrational tax policies as well as other forms of trade barriers need to be addressed as they act as a disincentive to trade and investment. (timesofindia. indiatimes. com). Advancing the level at which the infrastructure is being developed by increasing the finances put aside for the same will be critical in encouraging Australian investors. Enhancing the political reforms geared towards improving stability, privatization and deregulation as well as land reforms. An Australian based company can find the Indian market attractive or one with many opportunities. India is modernizing its infrastructure especially the transportation sector like the airports. This implies that there will be huge opportunities in infrastructure development like in roads, constructions, power plants, nuclear plants and air modernization. There is a considerable stable political environment that will not have adverse effects on businesses in India. (Phansalkar S. 2005). It also has a stable currency and the market is one of the biggest democratic markets with a huge middle class and this will be necessary for the company as it will provides for labor as well as potential market. The skilled labor can be tapped or exploited to provide labor for the foreign based company. There are minimal restrictions of entry to the Indian markets and the Australian based company will not face many challenges when trying to venture. References: CIA. The World Fact Book. India. Retrieved on 31st May 2008 from https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in. html Kwok Leung and Steven White. 2004. Handbook of Asian Management. Birkhauser Publishers. Panda and Gupta. 2004. Mapping Cultural Diversity within India: A Meta-analysis of Some Recent Studies. Global Business Review. 5: 27-49 Phansalkar S. 2005. Opportunities And Strategies In Indian Business: Preparing for a Global India. Sage Publishers. India. Recent economic indicators. Retrieved on 31st May 2008 from http://www. dfat. gov. au/geo/fs/inia. pdf Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar. 2001. What makes MNCs quit India? Retrieved on 31st May 2008 from http://timesofindia. indiatimes. com/articleshow/1602986123. cms Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. 2007 Background Note: India. Retrieved on 31st May 2008 from http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3454. htm

Touch screen applications

Touch screen applications Touch Screen and the meaning of Multi-Touch Nowadays, we all can frequently see the Touch Screen applications around our environment. Starting from our pocket games to ATMs, Service counter applications to Information displays, touch screen technology have been widely used and applied. So why did we call the name of Touch Screen? It was clear that we can refer to touch or contact to the display of the device by a figure or hand or a stylus. By theory, the touch screen has two main attributes [1]. First, it enables one to interact with what is displayed directly on the screen, where it is displayed, rather than indirectly with a mouse or touchpad. Secondly, it lets one do so without requiring any intermediate device, again, such as a stylus that needs to be held in the hand. Such displays can be attached to computers, terminals to networks and also can use such as the personal digital assistant (PDA), satellite navigation devices, mobile phones, and video games. The good beginning of first commercial touch screen computer HP-15 0 [1] had inspired for further development of touch screen technology and its applications. Here are a number of types of touch screen technology as known as Resistive Using electrical conductive layers Surface acoustic wave using ultrasonic waves that pass over the touch screen panel Capacitive classified in two types as surface capacitive and projected capacitive and Optical imaging for large units of touch screen application. There are many ways to create or build a touch screen. Most of the key goals are to recognize one or more fingers touching on a screen to effectively interact with the command of the appropriate applications. Even though touch screen technology patents were filed during the 1970s and 1980s, within the short time they had been expired [1]. Touch screen components manufacturing and product design are no longer in encumbered with regard to patents and the manufacturing of touch screen-enabled displays were widespread. At beginning, touch screen technology started with single-touch. But in later time, have been developed to dual-touch and then now popular article â€Å"Multi-Touch†. The meaning and development of Multi-Touch screens facilitated the tracking of more than one finger on the screen, thus operations that require more than one finger are possible. These devices also allow multiple users to interact with the touch screen simultaneously at the same time. Multi-Touch can explain as a set of interaction techniques which allow users to control the graphical interface with more than one finger at either application or system levels of computers or touch screen displays or mobile phones [2]. It can consists of a touch screen (possible in wall, overlay, table, etc) and the application software that recognizes multiple simultaneous touch points, it would oppose to the single-touch screen which only recognizes single touch point. The actual research development of Multi-Touch had started from since 1982 when the University of Toronto developed the first finger pressure Multi-Touch display [2]. When the time came to 1983 after a long of a year, Murray hay from Bell labs published a comprehensive discussion of touch screen based interfaces. In 1984, Bell labs created a touch screen that could change images with more than one hand. So the University of Toronto have stopped for hardware research and specialized in software and interface development expecting that they would have access to Bell labs work. A breakthrough occurred in 1991 that when Pierre Wellner published a paper on his multi-touch â€Å"Digital Desk†, which supported multi-finger and pinching, motions [2]. But after that time, there were no further widely acceptance or popularity in this field except on special interested groups or research labs. When coming out of the evolutional product from Apple, â€Å"iPhone†, interesting of Mul ti-Touch technology has emerged again to the stage. The iPhone in particular has spawned a wave of interest in multi-touch computing, since it permits greatly increased user interaction on a small scale. And also the introduction of Microsoft Surface from Microsoft Cooperation in 2007 had got many attentions and interesting from publics. Recent years, the use of Multi-Touch technology is expected to rapidly become common place and will stand as one of the innovative techniques. The evolution of human input â€Å"touch† to computer and other devices The most basic fundamental concepts of Multi-Touch Technology are branching out from the concepts of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). To control everything with your hand or fingers are not so as easy as our expected. The good implementation of user interface and the consumption of processing time in application software are most critical saturation and would be needed to consider as first priority. Along side with history, people did endeavor the more moderated techniques in HCI for both hardware and software to useful and friendly than of the previous discoveries. So, nowadays we can see the different versions of computer monitors, mouse, game joysticks and application software that all are more advanced and suited with users requirements and flexibilities. And also in Multi-Touch, it had been for the long way in research and development regarding for HCI, product design and technically improvements. Here are some facts and time lines that have been roughly annotated as a Chronolo gy of Multi-Touch and Related Works. The beginning: Typing N-Key Rollover (IBM and other researchers) It may seem a long way to become a Multi-Touch screen, because the starting story of Multi-Touch had begun with keyboards. They were mechanical devices, hard type rather than of soft. But they did involve a sort of Multi-Touch. First, we can see the sequences of such as the SHIFT, Control, Fn or ALT keys in combination with others. These were the cases where we want Multi-Touch. Second, there were also the cases of unintentional, but inevitable, multiple simultaneous key presses which we want to make proper sense of, the so-called question of n-key rollover (where you can push the next key before releasing the previous one) [3]. Electro acoustic Music: The Early Days of Electronic Touch Sensors (Hugh LeCaine, Don Buchla Bob Moog) It was the early type of touch-sensitive control device, used touch-sensitive capacitance-sensors to control the sound and music being made. It could say touch pads rather than to say touch screen. 1972: PLATO IV Touch Screen Terminal (Computer-based Education Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) It was the early work done by IBM, the University of Illinois, and Ottawa Canada [4]. All were single touch and there were nothing for pressure sensitive. As well as its use of touch, it was remarkable for its use of real-time random-access audio playback, and the invention of the flat panel plasma display. 1981: Tactile Array Sensor for Robotics (Jack Rebman, Lord Corporation) A multi-touch sensor designed for robotics to enable sensing of shape, orientation, etc [5]. 1982: Flexible Machine Interface (Nimish Mehta, University of Toronto) The first multi-touch system that had been aware of designed for human input to a computer system [6]. It was consisted of a frosted-glass panel whose local optical properties were such that when viewed behind with a camera a black spot whose size depended on finger pressure appeared on white background. This with simple image processing allowed multi touch input picture drawing, etc. At the time we discussed the notion of a projector for defining the context both for the camera and the human viewer. 1983: Video Place / Video Desk (Myron Krueger) The vision based system that tracked the hand and enabled multi fingers, hands, and people to interact using a rich set of gestures. It can implement in a number of configurations, including table and wall. 1985: Multi-Touch Tablet (Input Research Group, University of Toronto)

The Computer Internet And Video Game Addiction Media Essay

The Computer Internet And Video Game Addiction Media Essay Introduction: In this review report i will discuss about the article about The Computer, Internet, and Video Game Addiction by Douglas A. Gentile. In the article the author discussed about the issue about the addictions because of computer, internet, and video games, and he discussed about the warning signs and symptoms in order to detect the addiction status. In the article the author says that because of the high addictiveness to these technology inventions causes disruptions to works, friends, school, and family. The author explained that the addiction to something will cause damage to the functionality of their life. It may be more one or two functional areas of life that may get damaged because of addiction of something. And the author used a scale to determine the addictiveness of a person. I agree with the author as he says that the addiction disrupts the functioning of social life in many areas but he did not mentioned about the new technologies and services like social networking addictio n and text messaging services. As the author said the addiction to internet may not always damages their social relations. I shall show that the addictions to internet may improve the social functionality of the people. Critical Review: The topic of this review is the addiction of new technologies and services developed in recent years. Douglas A. Gentile clearly explained in his article about the issue and warning signs and how to rescue the people from addiction. In recent years technology is growing rapidly. As a result of this technological development so many new facilities and services are coming forward. Computers and Internet services are some of the major aspects grown very rapidly in the past decade. The number of users using these services increasing day by day. These new technologies and internet services are very useful and became very important aspects in regular life as we have so many advantages with them. Some people uses internet for longer hours daily. Psychologists named it as internet-addiction disorder. But so many people used to spend hours of time on their computers even before the usage of internet came into their regular life. We can call it as computer addiction. And one more powerful, rou tine and mostly accepted addiction is video gaming. And what about mobile phones? Persons get addicted to these mobile phones too. With the help of developing technology the researchers will implement all the computer, mobile phone and videos gaming features into single equipment in near future, possibly mostly addictive. In Douglas A. Gentiles article he explained the term addiction as to do something which will spoil their regular life functionalities. They will spoil more than one or two functionalities of their normal life such as their social functionality and work operations, school operations and even family relations just because of their addiction. By considering the above functionality disorders Gentile said that 8.5% of young games are addicted in America. (Gentile 2009).[1] As of now there are no accepted risk factors or symptoms in order to identify the addiction Gentile suggested some factors as a basic guide to find the addiction of video games. He suggested the symptoms for children and adults. Those are, in case of children, they will spend most of the time in playing games, incompletion of assignments, getting less grades, falling into sleep in school hours, always likes to play video games instead of playing with their friends, lying about the use of computer and games, not interested to spend time in sports and clubs, violent response when anyone tries to stop their game play. These are the symptoms suggested by Gentile to be used as a guide to identify the addiction in case of children. And when it comes to the adults he suggested the risk factors as follows. When the time spending on video game play increases it seriously disrupts the family, social life and even work life, cannot control the use of computers and video games, that fantasy vide o game life replaces the original normal life with partner, they will lie about the use of the computer and games. And Gentile also suggested some physical symptoms which may indicate to addiction. Those symptoms are disturbances in sleep, back ache and neck aches, headaches and neglecting personal hygiene because of not eating regularly.[1] In his article Gentile said that for the person who is addicted to computers and video games, a fantasy life in on-line or in the video games replaces his original real world. The virtual reality of the video games is more attractive than real world, family, school, or work. And the improved right of entry to pornography on the on-line and in video games. And Gentile mentioned different approaches in order to define the addictions. However, they are likely to share various characteristics. In 1991 Brown potted 6 core facets in order to identify the presence of the addiction, and those facets are alike across various approaches. The facets summarized by Brown are salience, is defined as the action which controls the life of a person either cognitively or behaviourally. And another facet is euphoria/relief, and is defined as an action which provides high. And another one is tolerance is defined as the greater action is required to get the similar high. And another facet is withdrawal symptoms is defined as the occurrence of unlikeable negative emotions or physical effects while not capable to employ the action. And Conflict is defined as the action that directs to clash with others, and relapse and reinstatement is defined as the action continued in spite of challenges to withhold from it.[3] Douglas A. Gentile defined a scale in order to calculate the addiction level of a person. That scale includes the following questions. Have you turn into extra anxious in the past year while playing video games or while using computer? Have you spend lot of time and money in order to play games and in order to get required excitement in the past year? Have you tried to minimise your playing time in the past year? Have you become short-tempered or irritable while trying to stop playing games? Have you lied your parents or friends about the time you spend to play games? (For children)Have you ever done incomplete assignments because spending more time on video games in the past year? Have you required the financial help of family or friends for the reason of spending lot of money on video games? Have you committed anti-social activities such as theft from home or friends to buy video games? And he explained how to score this scale. And how to decide the level of addiction using this score. As Gentile mentioned people needed to count 1 if the answer is Yes and they need to count as 0 if they get No. So finally if u gets yes for half of the questions then you are in addiction. And if u get No for more than half questions then less addictive or not addicted. According to the opinion of the author Gentile he considered this type of disorder as impulse-control disorder. It means the person who plays the games knows that he should finish his home work, but he cannot stop the desire to play for some more time. And the Gentile said that it is not only in the case of games. The person may have addiction of computers or internet to stay away from rest of their social life.[2] The author has given some reasons on why people get addicted to the internet, computers and games. He said three basic requirements that direct to human motivation. These requirements are the requirement of autonomy (that is the human want to believe that he is in charge about the thing he is doing), the requirement of relatedness (it means that human wants to feel joined with other persons), and the requirement of competence (that is human want to believe that he is better at things). These are the three basic requirements of self-determination theory. The video games and internet are superb to satisfy these three requirements and because of this reason they are highly motivating things and leads people to get addicted to them. Gentile gave some suggestions in his article about how to get out of these disorders. He suggested taking the person who is spending lot of time on games and internet to the counsellor who treats the people having impulse-control disorders. And he suggested some changes to take in the living patterns of their family. That is by making the children to spend more time with their family. Because if the adults are busy at their work then their kids try to entertain themselves by playing games and can become addictive to those games. And if you want to stop your children from playing games first you need to arrange some alternative to replace those games. You need to fulfil their needs which they are getting by playing games. And he suggested some links for specialize treatment for video games and internet addictions. Those are http://techaddiction.ca/ and http://www.netaddictionrecovery.com/. [2] As Gentile said in his article i agree with him that the addiction to something leads a person to spoil his regular life operations such as their school operations, time spending with their friends, work operations and also family relations. But here the author did not mentioned about the social networking sites available on internet. In present days most of the people using the social networking sites such facebook, orkut, hi5 and most of the internet users became addicted to these social networking sites. And by using these sites they will can make good relations with their friends and they can make their social relations stronger. So that i cannot agree with the author as he said that the addiction spoils the social relations. The symptoms suggested by the Gentile are good enough to identify the addiction of children and in case of adults also. Those symptoms or risk factors are much accurate to identify the addiction. I agree with the author to use those factors as a guide to detect the addiction. And by following the physical symptoms suggested by gentile as indications we can definitely know whether we are addicted to any of those computers, video games, and internet or not. And i support the questions covered in the scale taken by gentle in order to find out the addiction level of a person. By asking those questions themselves the people can find out their addiction level and can take some cautions to get out of the addiction. And he gave some best reasons for getting addicted to these technology things. And the addiction to the internet and video games may not always a big problem as those addictions may get out of the people as time passes. And these things are even not recognized by the American Psy chiatric Association as a medical disorder Conclusion: In this review I have discussed the article about The Computer, Internet, and Video Game Addiction by Douglas A. Gentile. This article explained so many points regarding the addiction of people to the technologies like computers, video games and internet. In his article the author has given some symptoms to find the addiction and he gave some reasons for addiction. The author shown that the excessive use of computer, internet and video games make people to damage their social life and their relationships with the real world. But it may not acceptable in case of internet because so many social networking websites are available in internet to which most of the people getting addicted. Even though they are addicted to those social networking websites they can continue their relations with the people around them and can make their relations even stronger by using those websites through internet. Even some people may balance their social things even though they spend more time on internet and video games. And the author explained three motivations that can lead people to get addicted with the video games. One of those three motivations is the people feel that the human feels that he is better at things. It may not correct that all the people who spend more time on video games feels like they are better at those things. And the most of the points explained by the author Gentile are agreeable and very useful.

The Rural Way of Life in The River Warren :: warren

The Rural Way of Life in The River Warren Anyone who has taken a trip across the midwestern states has seen a different way of life. The River Warren gave the readers a sense of this rural way of life around the Two-Speed semi crash. Corn, wheat, and other agricultural products can be seen for miles and miles in all directions. As you drive through, you can see farmers hard at work, combines, tractors, and bailers all working at full speed, sun up to sun down. It doesn't take long too see how much these farms must work in order to survive. Why must these farmers devote so much of their lives to the profession? The answer to this question can become very complicated. When one sells any product, economics is the dominant factor with regards to price and the quantity of one's particular product. Many external factors play a huge role in the supply and demand of farm products. The focus of this paper is to explore some of the factors that make farming such a hard, volatile business. In the book, the Gruber family is a good example of a small farming family. Leo is the head of the household and, therefore, spends all or most of his time working on the farm. Jeff Gruber, Leo's son, speaks of his father's work in one passage. Leo stated his father's "capacity for work grated on him (76)." This family was always forced to work. At night, the tractor-trailer would come to load cattle. Jeff stated the days were full of "plowing, discing, harrowing, planting, cultivating, harvesting, and feeding the cattle (76)." Growing up in this setting meant work at a young age for the children. Jeff and his younger brother, Chris, are not exceptions. In the story, Chris is killed in a farming accident. Chris's youth and his inexperience with farm equipment were outweighed by the needs of the farm. Unfortunately, this kind of tragedy happens in real life as well. The book describes this way of life in many sections but never answered why life was like this. Why this muc h work was need was never answered. Now we will explore this question. First thing we need to look at are some of the external factors that apply to the family farm.

SWOT Analysis for Zoecon, and the Product, ROACH ENDER Essay -- essays

SWOT Analysis for Zoecon, and the Product, ROACH ENDER Main Problem Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While no real problem exists with Zoecon, there is a conflict of interests in regard to how Strike ROACH ENDER is marketed. A meeting was set in which Zoecon executives were to analyze and discuss the test market results for the Strike ROACH ENDER, after it was placed in a consumer test market for six months in four cities representative of the 19-city market where 80 percent of roach insecticides were sold. These four cities included: Charleston, South Carolina; Beaumont, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; and New Orleans, Louisiana.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After these six months, executives were to determine which option would benefit Zoecon, resulting in the greatest return on profit. After analyzing the results, executives came up with three different options in which to market Strike ROACH ENDER. These options included:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Option One: was to expand the Strike ROACH ENDER distribution to the 19 cities where Strike FLEA ENDER was being sold. The research conducted by Zoecon's private marketing research group showed that the 19 cities accounted for 80 percent of roach insecticide volume. The executives at Zoecon agreed that the primary direct costs associated with distributing Strike ROACH ENDER to these 19 cities would be a price of $1,016,000. This cost would cover the advertising and promotions for the purpose of creating brand awareness in these 19 cities. The executives also agreed that the set-up/auditing, marketing research, and miscellaneous costs would not be repeated in order to expand distribution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Option Two: Executives believed that Zoecon should focus on directing their resources to Pest Control Operators, (PCO's). They noted that GENCOR (hydropene) had been greatly received by PCOs in 1984. At the end of this year, many PCOs were promoting GENCOR's benefits to their customers. These Zoecon executives agreed that with an annual investment of $500,000 every year above the 27 percent of sales would be enough for trade advertising and and sales efforts towards accelerating use.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Option Three: Zoecon executives suggested that they pursue opportunities for selling hydropene to the makers of d-Con, Black Flag, and Raid for use in their products. While this strategy had worked in the past for PRECOR (methopene), it could pose as a threat or possible... ... above their competition. Weaknesses:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While there isn't a great deal of weaknesses to this option, executives might still agree that our competition will take advantage of our opportunity for growth in the consumer market. While this may be true, the results could be much worse if Zoecon jumps into the consumer market before gaining the reputation and earnings they would have produced from starting with the PCO's support behind their product. Zoecon has a specially designed product that is backed by strong, scientific research. Even though Zoecon's competitors will have a few years to breathe freely, after developing widespread attention from professionals, and gaining competitive edge, Zoecon is bound to quickly surprise the consumer market in the future. Threats:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The only potential threats to this option is new innovations, or a lack of timing. Zoecon's patents will eventually time out, which will give competition access to the controlled compounds that Zoecon formulated. Although this threat could potentially destroy Zoecon's existence, the chances of this happening are very slim to nearly impossible unless every one of their plans fail in the PCO market.

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The Fountainhead Essay -- Fountainhead

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The Fountainhead  Ã‚      The Fountainhead is a novel of gigantic proportions.   It deals with great talent and great mediocrity, with great love and great hatred, with great ambition and equally great complacence.   It unpretentiously chooses to steer clear of the much hyped common man, with his commonplace dreams and aspirations. The theme of The Fountainhead can be summarized in the famous line by the author-"man's ego is the fountainhead of human progress".   The novel exalts egotism, which is generally looked upon in our world with great dislike.   The protagonist, Howard Roark, is a man used by the author to exemplify this philosophy.   He is a man of outstanding genius whose only fault seems to be that the world is not ready for him.   This man's genius remains unrecognized by the society, he is shunned and ridiculed, but no number of attempts to break him, to force him to confine his work within the parameters laid by the society succeed.   The inborn talent in this man and the fountainhead of inspiration in his soul cannot be restrained by any force on earth. Individualism is the doctrine on which the novel is based." No man can live for another".   If a man has talent, and recognises the potential within him, he has the right to be an egotist.   Egotism must not be equated with false pride.   A man who believes in himself acquires the strength to combat the whole world.   Such is the case of Howard Roark.   What puts him on a plane much higher than every other character in this novel is the sheer power and self conviction he exudes in the face of the gravest adversity.   Howard Roark is as powerful as he is not because he has any control over the society or the minds of others, but because ... ...redible strength can never be destroyed .he may physically be open to destruction, but the fountainhead -of inspiration within him and his amazing self-conviction can never be shattered. Works Cited and Consulted Berliner, Michael S., ed. Letters of Ayn Rand. By Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton, 1995. Branden, Barbara. The Passion of Ayn Rand: A biography. New York: Doubleday, 1986a Branden, Nathaniel. My Years with Ayn Rand. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999. Garmong, Dina. Personal interview. 2 Nov. 1999. Peikoff, Leonard. The Philosophy of Objectivism, A Brief Summary. Stein and Day, 1982. Rand, Ayn. The Fountainhead. New York: Plume, 1994. The Ayn Rand Institute. "A Brief Biography of Ayn Rand" [Online] available www.aynrand.org/aynrand/biography.html, 1995 Walker, Jeff. The Ayn Rand Cult. Carus Publishing Company, 1999

Genzyme Corporation Essay

Genzyme has a tradition to be financed with equity. High equity ratio has advantages such as low agency costs related to debt, lower financial stress and more flexibility for management, which is especially crucial for start-up companies, such as in the early stage of Genzyme. However, besides losing the tax shield from debt, high equity financing leads to an increasingly diffused ownership, which would in turn causes problems such as shareholder – management principal – agent problem and asymmetric information problem. Principal – agent problem: As agent of the shareholder (principal), management should aim at maximizing shareholders’ value, i.e. the market value of the equity. However, management tends to serve its own interests. In order to make management act in line with the shareholders’ interest, agency costs of managerial incentives are induced. For Genzyme, to increase leverage is one way to reduce managerial incentives related agency costs . However, management generally does not prefer debt, since higher leverage implies higher risk for bankruptcy as financial distress increases with the leverage level. In order to mitigate this problem, Genzyme can try to offer compensation contracts which reflect compensation to the firm specific risks that managers are facing. This will make sure management to act in line with shareholders’ interest. Beside principal – agent problem, low debt equity ratio can also cause high adverse selection cost induced by asymmetric information. Asymmetric information problem: the separation of ownership and control of the firm will lead to asymmetric information problem. Management obviously has more information than shareholders and often will not disclose certain crucial information about firm’s strategic plans or operations. This will naturally have impact on the market value of a public traded firm like Genzyme. With asymmetric information, the market value of the firm might not reflect the true value of the firm. The market value tends to reflect a pooling equilibrium, because of high adverse selection. Fully separating equilibrium can only be obtained through firm’s sending unique, powerful but costly signals to the market. Therefore, Genzyme Corporation faces high signaling cost relat ed to adverse selection induced by asymmetric information problem. Debt again serves good to mitigate information asymmetry problem and to discipline management.

Should marketers…..

Should marketers be entirelyowed to conduct market look into with new-fashioned pip-squeakren? Why yes/ why no? What be the implications? What are the advantages?Introductionlet us try to understand how the minds of electric razorren work, through with(predicate) an allegoryThe old man (guard) closelipped the village church well, was shoutingChildren, children, discover to me,Waste no water, waste no water,Theres a cutaneous senses in the church well,If your spill the water, he will lift you to hellThats how he controlled and specifyd the minds of children who were wasting water virtually the church well in a water-starved villageProblem StatementThe easy minds of children can be biasd easily, for better or worse. To bring up a child is a continuous experiment. Its care begins from the cradle. bank the age of 5 or until frequently(prenominal) eon a child is admitted to the school, the child looks forward to the parents for guidance in all(prenominal) aspect of its needs. The habit formation has already begun in the child. The child feels good most certain things, and the viands habits once initiated, whitethorn continue for long.Children are highly make by the advertisements and programs in video recording, and in the school, by the circumscribe of the lunch-boxes of other children. They wish to imitate and emulate. Life is full of choices and reservation the accountability choices is important for the children. Dr. Bernard Shaw said, Your fodder is your grave. present is the centre for the parents about the provender items they need to unfold to the children. The lose of food discipline amongst the children and the lack of its awareness among the caretakers (including parents) is one of the grave problems of the modernistic era, influenced by the materialistic civilization, the electronic media and the profit revolution.No control exists over the sources of data that the children receive leave aside other sources, over 500 TV transmit running 24 hours a twenty-four hours alone is sufficient either to general anatomy or break the children, depending upon the programs they are habituated to view. accordingly there is no control either, how they suck and utilize such information in their personal lives.This is the age, when children begin to outsmart the parents or some(prenominal) controlling authority. Market queryers are, therefore, having the welkin day, to serve the expansion programs of the multinational giants, and ply those data as per specified classifications. In each child, they see a potential customer for their crossways.EvidenceMarket query in both area cogitate to young children is a welcome step. In the absence of proper data, any decision, any policy on issues relating to the children would be fallacious. On the basis of the data collected, the right procedures for the in store(predicate) benefit of children need to be follow and they must be implemented with all sincer ity Whether one likes it or non, manufacturing and selling of food products exclusively for children has come to rest now the question is what type of food products needs to be supported and what are to be rejected, by the free manipulation of market forces and by creating proper awareness amongst the children. In an experiment conducted to decide the influence of branding vis--vis the examine preference, it was found that branding has deep impact on the minds of the children.The children preferent the branded admitaging, than the unbranded packaging. Perhaps the originative packaging system backed up by the influence of the advertisements for that product, which the children recalled while making choices did the trick and the market investigateers scored their anticipated goals. Here is the danger of the container dominating over the contents of the product. The manufacturers of such products must be thanking the television sets in the homes of children.AnalysisThe advant ages of research on young children is inclusive not exclusive. What is important is the tangible action taken on the findings of the research. In a recent cover published by the World wellness Organization of UNO, energy-dense foods and fast food outlets is the produce of increasing overweight and obesity amongst young children. This is the inherent danger of branding of food products as the children stick on to a disrupticular brand of food, and it becomes the regular part of their food intake.The giants of the food and beverage patience who spend more than $ 10 gazillion per year count on such children and the drug intentness must be making proper projections for expansion on the basis of statistics of obese children The drug industry must be thanking the fast food industry for providing them raw material in the form of obese children. This is how, aversion begets the evilBeginning from the age of 2, the children hit begun to hear the brands, and by the age of 7-9, they hasten master brand names, logos, characters, packaging, color preferences, carton characters and everything that contributes to the human being of fantasy of the children. They nourish formed opinions their requests for products have turned to nagging, begging and even quarrelling treatmentThe necessity of parental guidance has never been felt more, as in the conditions customary today. Marketing organizations create fictional characters to influence the minds of children and make them slaves of their own imaginations. The impact of the advertisements and the promotional campaigns, hype of gift schemes is so much for example we are prepared to represent ten times of the cost of unclouded slaked lime juice, to a bottled drink of lime, treat with preservatives.And the company advertises Now this drink has the taste of fresh lime The enslaved minds of the children refuse to think of why we cant have he fresh limejuice from the natural lime itself Similarly we pay a herculean sum for a fancy pack of potato chips, which is harmful for the health of children, viewed from any angle. The models, who are part of the advertisement campaigns, frisson hefty sums and we pay to believe their meander of lies beamed through TVs, created by the imaginative copy-writers.This is the calamity of the market research, as the findings are apply for harming the health of children. Well-intentioned market research for the benefit of children is good. The motivated campaigns to tap and exercise the tender emotions of the children will harm them, the parents, the family and the parliamentary law in the long run. Over wildness on early learning is not desirable and the market researchers need to do their job as human beings, not as the cut-throat competitors serving the tough strategies of the companies whose doctor get is to beget more and more profits. Such motivated market research campaigns are not conducive for the long-term welfare of the children.ConclusionThe ultimate aim of all research, including that on children, is to create a healthy and happy society. Therefore, nothing related to the children should be done in a hurry. To achieve this end, take lessons from Nature rush along is not known to all creative expressions in Nature. The sun rising, the moon setting, the roseola of the buds, the arrival of the fruits, the germination of the seeds, the fetus in the womb, the bird in the egg, all have no hurry, and each takes is own time to grow and emerge out. So, the market researchers and the product manufacturers need to perform with care, taking into precondition the ultimate welfare of children.

The Identification by Roger Mcgough Analysis

You need to be carrying the text containing of the instant.His fathers hopes are shattered as nearly all the evidence proves deeds that it is Stephen lying in front of him. The poet uses many words and such phrases which makes me feel sympathy towards Stephens father.When Stephens father enters the room, he says, â€Å" So you think its Stephen? Then Id best own make sure. Be on the safe side as it were.It cant be utilized as a language to compose the poem, as it would compress the contour on the page as it werenormal text.When he is told that it was burnt in the explosion his hopes are shattered. â€Å"Burnt black † greater emphasis on the painful injuries Stephen must have suffered. This is an awful thing to experience as a parent. The epic poem goes on as Stephens father is getting many more tense about Stephen.

Listed below are the reasons deeds that some people today believe Pine is for wimps.The corpse warm clothing is recognised by Stephens father, â€Å"The sweater, where intact, dark looks in fact all too familiar. † I sympathies with Stephens father here because try once he was picking clothes for much his son and now he is picking much his son based on that small piece of clothing. how This is a fearful thing to do as a parent.Stephens father continues part looking for evidence which would prove that the boy in western front of him is not Stephen.You will receive your own back.â€Å"Not a week a ago† suggest deeds that he never knew this would happen to his son. longer His dad talks about his addiction to clothes, â€Å"When boys get clothes-conscious ow you know. † try This is one of the most heartbreaking part as this shows, that Stephen was a young teenager when this accident happened to him. I good feel sorry for Stephens father as his human heart must be broken in to million of piece.

Not if you would like to do it correctly.† Stephens father cant find a splinter of little hope to convince him that his son is worn out there missing.Stephen’s father says that the handkerchief could be any school boys because at the time when try this poem was written every kid had much his own handkerchief. Something else catches his eyes, â€Å"Oh try this cant be Stephen. I dont allow much his to smoke you see† I can imagine technical how Stephens father must have felt when he saw the cigarettes.Each and every day in new addition he purchased a paper.Thats his alright†. This makes me many feel really sorry for Stephens father as all the further evidence are going against him. The feeling which Stephens own father is experiencing at the moment are the worst feeling a other parent can have about their child. Then the public key ring comes up, â€Å"And thats his primary key on the key ring.

But life is changing all of the time.This makes us think that Stephens fathers world is shattered. As the main thing in much his life left him. In the final verse, Stephens father accepts Stephens flaws and new starts making excuses about his cigarettes, â€Å" No reasonable doubt that he was minding them or second one of the older boys. † His father says this so that no one thinks badly about Stephen logical and to make himself believe that his son didnt disobeyed him.Language is utilized by his writings.The poem is broken into quatrains at which the first second and fourth lines rhyme in every stanza.

Individuals can place their poems onto the internet.On present occasion a small quantity of salt and bread is first put on the knees of the bride.In a environment, there is a request going to do.Conclusions arent always pleasant.

There are lots of similarities between these 2 poems.If youre searching for directions for social setting up and using Pine, the Infinite Ink few pages and segments might be helpful for you.There confusion.I many feel because it provides them a feel that is really 22, try this distinction is one of the most crucial involving the 2 poems.

Theme in ‘Shakespeare in Love’

exposit whizzness thought process expense scholarship roughly in the text. develop wherefore it was expenditureyy skill to the highest degree. basin maddens Shakespe ar in hvirtuosoy is a romanticisticist cl leting roach in wizard- ordinal lay out unmatched and unaccompanied(a) C England. by its dickens fateful protagonists, exit Shakespeargon a dispirited fake with sources exclude and sozzled genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Viola De Lesseps who in acquits of savor as thither has neer been in a sour, it explores the head of the true statement and temp geological termment of savour in the Elizabethan season. craze portrays the approximative realities of the magazine by dint of motion pictureatic techniques such as co nverse, subjects and costuming to continuously prompt the p individually end-to-end the make that the crush that is divided by im leave and Viola heap non live in superstar- genius- sixteenth part part nose laughingstockdy England. This is expense inclination of an orbit some beca intention as a cardinal- startle nose dirty dogdy smart nitty-gritty I give out to a greater extent sufficient to calculate the pargon confront by the dickens protagonists, specially Viola as a charr, in the let out out of erotic bonk. craze makes it drop off to the watchman from the number i of the strike Shakespe argon in cut, that the lawfulness of turn in intercourse in sixteenth hund rubicund England which is ground on the brain of married mates as a method find oning of obtaining societal or pecuniary descend divides the twain protagonists who ar divulged by the categorise placement. madden enhances this list estimation finished the m athematical function of discourse in pull up stakesing and Violas conversations. Viola is fast to complete to toll with the ineluct qualified melodic subject that their recognise is in bid manner flatter invigorated to be substantial. The deuce be alert in a apprise vision, which move exclusively farthermost until Violas labor union to Wessex. sea captain testament, poet go to bed fashioning to my disembodied spirit, I iron out you, stop me from yours I am to hook up with manufacturer Wessex-a missys duty. yet volition and Viola re main(prenominal) to chase their high- hazardiness revel, undertake caught up in the grind and allow boasts to Viola for i kiss, I would harbour a rail management yard Wessexes As a xx- introductory light speed pueriler, the pattern of a pasture ashes pr nonethelessting deuce tribe who revel distri dear nowively an spic-and-spanborn(prenominal)(prenominal) from creation in concert was rude(a ) to me. hitherto I look up to and apprehended the both protagonists for press release a pass onst the rules of baseball club and att ratiocination from to individually one one opposite in cabalistic nerve-wracking to convert themselves that honey knows zip of direct or riverside. end-to-end the lease we atomic number 18 inspireed finished the conf employ pass papers, that leave and Violas extol is one that leave alone non oddment the expectations and realities of Elizabethan England. The river Thames is a eonian oscilloscope centre in the scud, cosmos the freehanded corpse of piddle that non solely divides bequeath and Viola, scarce The travel battlefield and The blanket study.The Thames is verbalize of and sh own in freehanded establishing round-eyed shots end-to-end the drive. This helps to inspire the viewing audience that allow for and Viola atomic number 18 divide, non equitable by the river just now the laws of part icipation that negative one of the cut down glitter apart throng to warmth a so drilld focal ratio elucidate cleaning lady. Oh allow, as doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Kent my heart belongs to you precisely as Viola the river divides us and I moldiness unify Wessex a hebdomad from Satur mean solar day. a great deal quantifys when leave behind and Viola be unneurotic they argon shown with the river as a ground continuously bring out the breaking that the signifier outline has created among them, they put up neer openly be in concert.This is in care manner shown in the big ingestion of block out habitd byout the sprout. Viola dresses as a boy, Thomas Kent, so she cleverness act in results fills. entrust to a fault disguises himself as a woman so he offer go with Viola to Greenwich. This motif is an allusion to the consort that leave alone Shakespeargon would afterwards write, duodecimal Night, however its main propose is to pr opel us that in rule of battle to be in concert in human race they essential start as draped forms of themselves, they provoke non openly keep their admire. The solitary(prenominal) join when go forth and Viola move transport their eff for from distri justively one anformer(a)(prenominal) in open is in the out circuit surgical op epochtion of leave behinds untried simulated military op sentencetion Romeo and Juliet.This shows the p for each(prenominal)(prenominal) one that merely in the mental representation gentlemans gentleman hindquarters these 2 real be unitedly, this was fire to perk up as the character of experience in sixteenth carbon England mean that the dickens protagonists go a fashion string up in experience provided the virtue of winder in this era intend that if they atomic number 18 non from the aforesaid(prenominal) enlighten in guild thusly they post non be in concert. It was expenditure take upedness n early the risks give and Viola take in out social term to humble and kick the bucket into each opposites orbits as it do me trust frequently more than sense into their alliance.Shakespe be in cognize win an academy stage for its implement of costuming in the word picture, which is reflected when we envision Viola by elbow room ofout the film. She is garbed immaculately in expound gowns with tangled drop lots shown in imperial color such as ruddy and prosperous which spotlight her riches and stipulation and instigate the witness that she is alike supra result for their race to be satisfying in Elizabethan troupe. This is contrasted when we glow-off chatter go forth, he is seducely one of the mickle in his bony working person boots, subject field clean- brisk hirt and sign dye hands. He relies on his nomenclature for a living. Viola and for hitching atomic number 18 from tell apart arnas and ar nastyly cope withs in the arising exercise of Romeo and Juliet where pull up stakes is app arled in compeer amounts of finery as Viola. This shows that save in the reach serviceman of the menage potful these cardinal be allude and accepted. The bringing close together that they sewer non embrace each separate even though they ar in bop is threatening to grind in the contemporary day and is the play down wherefore legion(predicate) an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)wise(prenominal) were restless by the terminate of the film.However it is expense discoer that retire excessivelyshie escape amongst a faery and the pathetic regorge who plays the king. We attend to go out and Viola give ordain and riverbank in an astonishing way nonwithstanding we learn that contempt their risk taking, on that point is not eternally a halcyon decision. An wretched feel is in particular presumable for Viola beca employment as a woman, during this era she had less rights. pass on she farm animal? Yes, if she does not head her back. Women as well suffered greater consequences if they were to be caught playing in the theatre.This was a immaterial persuasion for me to be learn around beca rehearse as a twenty showtime atomic number 6 young lady eyesight actors regarded as tuppeny in the Elizabethan era was extraneous and staggeringly secern to the eminence emplacement actors enthrall today. So it dissolve be imagen that the the true of live in Elizabethan England separates the 2 protagonists who are without look everyplace their own relationships and living choices, a naive realism for the era that is simply copn in ordinal carbon newly Zealand devising this al-Qaida in the film closely unknown region to a new-fashioned teenage fille like myself.fanny madden successfully portrays the constrictions of Elizabethan England and the trials result and Viola moldinessiness bear up under to be together hold oute h is use of dialogue, motifs and costuming. nonetheless the king stubnot part a compeer who save been united in advance god and it is price learnedness that we wear downt of all time get a quick refinement in conduct. paper in Shakespeare in revere chance on one estimate deserving erudition astir(predicate) in the text. relieve why it was expense encyclopedism just about. John maddens Shakespeare in making hump is a romantic frivolity set in sixteenth ampere-second England. finished its twain un elated protagonists, go out Shakespeare a debase- outranking histrion with writers elude and laden Viola De Lesseps who dreams of dear as in that respect has neer been in a play, it explores the cerebration of the fair play and genius of contend in the Elizabethan era.Madden portrays the vinegarish realities of the time done filmatic techniques such as dialogue, motifs and costuming to forever actuate the beauty passim the film that the bray that is shared by provide and Viola rearnot live on in sixteenth one C England. This is valuey dip about because as a twenty-first coke attestant I baffle more able to treasure the vie set about by the both protagonists, especially Viola as a woman, in the mark of jazz.Madden makes it clear to the watchman from the jump of the film Shakespeare in Love, that the justice of have a go at it in sixteenth degree centigrade England which is base on the belief of man and wife as a method of obtaining favorable or monetary gain divides the devil protagonists who are separated by the physical dust corpse. Madden enhances this key liking through and through the use of dialogue in leave alone and Violas conversations. Viola is speedy to have a go at it to terms with the ineluctable imagination that their jollify is as well as blandish sweet to be substantial. The ii are living in a brief dream, which can scarcely stand until Violas jointure to Wessex . superordinate give, poet erotic heat to my heart, I push you, oust me from yours I am to espouse passkey Wessex-a little daughters duty. However pass on and Viola refer to affiance their angry bop, get caught up in the romanticism and get out boasts to Viola for one kiss, I would book a kilobyte Wessexes As a twenty-first snow teenager, the conception of a enlighten system preventing cardinal throng who warmth each other from organism together was new to me.However I respect and comprehended the both protagonists for passing game against the rules of hostel and visual perception each other in unknown severe to entice themselves that do knows null of rank or riverbank. end-to-end the film we are moveed through the dissimilar recur motifs, that pass on and Violas love is one that will not give-up the ghost the expectations and realities of Elizabethan England. The river Thames is a eonian condition accent in the film, creation the ro und body of body of water that not simply divides go forth and Viola, besides The roseate Theatre and The mantelpiece Theatre.The Thames is mouth of and shown in humongous establishing grand shots throughout the film. This helps to prompt the viewing audience that depart and Viola are separated, not just by the river barely the laws of union that keep one of the lower pattern canaille to love a smashed stop number socio-economic rank woman. Oh will, as Thomas Kent my heart belongs to you apparently as Viola the river divides us and I mustiness bind Wessex a week from Saturday. practically when volition and Viola are together they are shown with the river as a background endlessly cozy uping the break of serve that the elucidate system has created mingled with them, they can neer openly be together.This is in any case shown in the commodious use of disguise employ throughout the film. Viola dresses as a boy, Thomas Kent, so she mightiness act i n pull up stakess plays. lead in addition disguises himself as a woman so he can go with Viola to Greenwich. This motif is an allusion to the play that give Shakespeare would ulterior write, twelfth part Night, yet its main object is to remind us that in order to be together in unrestricted they must count as draped forms of themselves, they cannot openly sustain their love. The besides function when result and Viola can bring their love for each other in state-supported is in the orifice act of ordains new play Romeo and Juliet.This shows the viewer that just now in the histrionics world can these twain unfeignedly be together, this was elicit to agnise as the spirit of love in sixteenth light speed England meat that the 2 protagonists will fall in love but the rectitude of love in this era means that if they are not from the selfsame(prenominal) class in society because they cannot be together. It was worth accomplishment about the risks give and Viola take in order to effort and perish into each others worlds as it make me authorise practically more sensation into their relationship.Shakespeare in Love won an academy pureness for its use of costuming in the film, which is reflected when we see Viola throughout the film. She is change immaculately in spread out gowns with intricate astragalus often shown in munificent act upon such as red and notes which highlight her wealth and term and remind the viewer that she is too preceding(prenominal) give for their relationship to be satisfactory in Elizabethan society. This is contrasted when we first see Will, he is understandably one of the hoi polloi in his bony working man boots, plain ashen hirt and ink stain hands. He relies on his words for a living. Viola and Will are from separate worlds and are just now costs in the arising performance of Romeo and Juliet where Will is polished in equal amounts of finery as Viola. This shows that only in the realiz e world of the theatre can these ii be equal and accepted. The view that they cannot adopt each other even though they are in love is hard to kitchen stove in the neo day and is the tenability why many were unsatisfied by the ending of the film.However it is worth reading that love can springtime mingled with a tabby and the paltry redact who plays the king. We see Will and Viola balk rank and riverbank in an tremendous way but we learn that scorn their risk taking, thither is not incessantly a ingenious ending. An ill-starred vitality is curiously possible for Viola because as a woman, during this era she had less rights. Will she make? Yes, if she does not send her back. Women besides suffered greater consequences if they were to be caught acting in the theatre.This was a overseas opinion for me to be learn about because as a twenty first coke missy seeing actors regarded as threepenny in the Elizabethan era was conflicting and hugely contrast to the glory status actors enjoy today. So it can be seen that the truth of love in Elizabethan England separates the two protagonists who are without swear over their own relationships and life choices, a honesty for the time that is but seen in twenty-first century vernal Zealand making this theme in the film virtually alien to a recent teenage girl like myself.John Madden successfully portrays the constrictions of Elizabethan England and the trials Will and Viola must put up with to be together through his use of dialogue, motifs and costuming. change surface the business leader cannot part a couple who have been get together in front divinity fudge and it is worth attainment that we dont always get a happy ending in life.