THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS Research Paper

THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGION - look for Paper Example genius also influences the activities of these people in that the major vocation is cattle fosterage an agro-forestry. The attitudes of the people are also supposed to be affected by the natural surroundings as people have limited expectations from life, which imparts a slower pace to life. Last but not least, the cultural attributes of mountain people is also a reflection of their natural ambience, which imparts color to their visual arts and costumes, adds separateness to their folk culture and food habits, and also make them a distinct ecologically sensitive civilization. only if all these factors also have contributed to mountain people being more vulnerable to the exploitation attempts by outsiders. THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGION Introduction Nature has a tendency to mold the life of the humans who inhabit it. In history, specia l traits have been attributed to ad hoc groups of people inhabiting a specific geographical landscape. Natural surroundings of a people have been build to have an impact on their food, clothing, housing, social bonding, economy, culture and attitudes. Thus nature becomes an all-encompassing presence that gives implication and definition to the lives of humans. It is in this context that the influence of nature on the rural settlements in mountainous regions is investigated here. architecture It is observed that the typical character in the architecture of mountainous regions is that the lack of technology is substituted by creativity and through trial and error in using available cloths and basic building structures (Habitat, 2001, pp.3). This is evident when we come about that in mountain areas, people use stones more in constructing their business firms because that is the most easily available material around (Habitat, 2001, pp.23). Another feature is that very little mor tar is use in bonding the stones used to build the walls, which make them provide very good thermal control (Habitat, 2001, pp.23). But a invalidating aspect of much(prenominal) stonewalls is that they prone to easy destruction by natural forces (Habitat, 2001, pp.23). To grip with the contour layout of the land, the houses in mountainous regions are usually arranged in a semicircular design (Habitat, 2001, pp.8). Mud brick or brick are used in construction because mud is the cheapest building material available (Habitat, 2001, pp.8). A house using these materials is also conducive for the cool climate of mountainous areas. By placing the houses along the valleys, the damage from revolve is minimized and also more sunlight falls on the houses so that people can cope with the cool climate (Habitat, 2001, pp.10). In the study conducted by Habitat (2001) in Northern Iraq, it was found that houses were constructed liner southwards so that they get maximum sunlight (pp.10). The cont our design is also useful in preventing landslides and allowing drainage of excess water during rains (Habitat, 2001, pp.12). This design, which is defined as housing aggregation becomes necessary also because such a structure is more convenient to defend, when there is an outside threat (Habitat, 2001, pp.10). The Kurdistan province of North watt Iran is another example of a mountainous dwelling place (Bahrami,